Coalition party NSC has thrown its weight behind a total ban on consumer fireworks, securing majority support in parliament and paving the way for firework-free New Year festivities.

Last week, the ruling VVD said it would support a ban under certain conditions, reversing years of opposition. Now the NSC, which has 20 seats in the lower house, has said it too backs the proposal.

Police chiefs, mayors of large cities, doctors and many MPs have long campaigned for a nationwide ban on New Year’s fireworks which killed two people this year. Hundreds of people were injured, several losing eyes and limbs, and fireworks are also used as a weapon to target emergency service workers.

More powerful fireworks have already been banned in the Netherlands but remain freely available across the border. The proposed ban would cover all consumer fireworks except sparklers and other low-risk children’s fireworks, which are available year-round. Organised displays would still be allowed.

The Dutch local authority association VNG has said it welcomes the proposal but is concerned about its implementation — particularly in terms of enforcement.

Ministers must also negotiate with the approximately 850 licensed sellers who are permitted to sell fireworks to the public during the three days leading up to New Year’s Eve. Last year legal sales totalled some €115 million.

The fireworks retailers are calling for a compensation package totalling €895 million. Junior environment minister Chris Jansen has suggested a figure between €100 million and €150 million as a maximum, if the ban is introduced this year.

Police unions have also welcomed the decision, describing it as a “fine gesture” towards emergency service workers, who are frequently targeted with fireworks during New Year celebrations.

Next steps

The ban is unlikely to be implemented before 2026, as time is needed to put the necessary arrangements in place. MPs will debate the issue on Thursday, when more details are expected to emerge.

A survey by Ipsos at the end of last year showed that 57% of the population would vote in favour of a ban in a referendum. Support was also high in other polls, with 60% of respondents in an RTL panel backing the move, as well as 64% in an EenVandaag survey.